运用蒙特卡洛分子模拟方法,依据能量最小原则,从微观水平研究了二氧化碳环境下钠蒙脱土及表面活性剂改性有机蒙脱土的膨胀性能和层间结构.模拟结果表明,蒙脱土晶面间距随着层间二氧化碳含量增加而膨胀增大,其中有机蒙脱土表现出更强烈的膨胀性能.通过结构分析,层间二氧化碳随着蒙脱土晶面间距的增大而出现明显的多层分布现象,其中层间表面活性剂随着二氧化碳含量的变化而形成不同的结构形态.
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